Illustrated TCP/IP Illustrated TCP/IP
by Matthew G. Naugle
Wiley Computer Publishing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
ISBN: 0471196568   Pub Date: 11/01/98  

Acknowledgments

Part One—Introduction to the TCP/IP Protocol
Chapter 1—Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
Chapter 2—TCP/IP and Other Protocols
Chapter 3—The Origins of TCP/IP
Chapter 4—The World Wide Web
Chapter 5—Internet, Intranets, and Extranets
Chapter 6—Who Governs the Internet?
Chapter 7—The Governing Bodies of the Internet
Chapter 8—An Overall View of the Internet
Chapter 9—Internet Timeline
Chapter 10—Circuit and Packet Switching
Chapter 11—TCP/IP Protocol Documents
Chapter 12—Why Study the RFCs?
Chapter 13—Submitting an RFC
Chapter 14—RFC Updates
Chapter 15—RFC Format
Chapter 16—Other RFC Format Requirements
Chapter 17—Requirements in RFCs
Chapter 18—TCP/IP: The Protocols (covered in this book) and the OSI Model
Chapter 19—The Protocol Suite, According to This Book
Chapter 20—IP Overview
Chapter 21—IGPs, EGPs, and Routing Protocols
Chapter 22—Introduction to Routing Protocols (RIP)
Chapter 23—Introduction to Routing Protocols (OSPF)
Chapter 24—Other IP–Related Protocols
Chapter 25—Introduction to Transport Layer Protocols
Chapter 26—Introduction to the TCP/IP Standard Applications
Chapter 27—The Internet Protocol (IP)
Chapter 28—Connectionless, Best–Effort Delivery Service
Chapter 29—Data Encapsulation by Layer
Chapter 30—IPv4 Header
Chapter 31—Header Length, Service Type, and Total Length Fields
Chapter 32—Fragmentation
Chapter 33—Time to Live (TTL)
Chapter 34—Protocol and Checksum Fields
Chapter 35—IP Options Field
Chapter 36—Source and Destination Address Fields
Chapter 37—The IP Address Scheme
Chapter 38—Classful Addressing—The Original Address Scheme
Chapter 39—IP Address Format
Chapter 40—Identifying a Class
Chapter 41—Class A Address
Chapter 42—Class B Address
Chapter 43—Class C Address
Chapter 44—Class D Address
Chapter 45—Classes A–D Review
Chapter 46—Subnetting
Chapter 47—Reasons for Subnetting
Chapter 48—Subnetting Examples (Classes A, B, and C)
Chapter 49—More Subnet Examples
Chapter 50—Physical and Logical Addresses
Chapter 51—Subnet Mask Template
Chapter 52—An Example Conversion
Chapter 53—Let’s Try One
Chapter 54—Subnet Bits
Chapter 55—Subnet Restrictions
Chapter 56—Subnet Mask Decisions
Chapter 57—Assigning More Than One Address to an Interface
Chapter 58—Classful IP Address Review
Chapter 59—IP Address Restrictions
Chapter 60—Address Allocation (The Internet Registry)

Part Two—The Protocol Suite of TCP/IP
Chapter 61—Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Chapter 62—ARP Packet Format
Chapter 63—ARP Operation
Chapter 64—Rules for ARP
Chapter 65—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
Chapter 66—Proxy ARP
Chapter 67—What’s Wrong with the Address?
Chapter 68—Extending the Life of the IPv4 Address Space
Chapter 69—IP Address Assignment (The Old Method)
Chapter 70—IP Addressing (The Old Method)
Chapter 71—Address Terms and Definitions
Chapter 72—Making the Address Efficient

PartTwo—The Protocol Suiteof TCP/IP
Chapter 73—Masks and Prefixes
Chapter 74—Another Try
Chapter 75—Variable-Length Subnet Masks
Chapter 76—Longest Match Rule
Chapter 77—Example One: An ISP Address Assignment
Chapter 78—Example Two: Relaxing the Assignment
Chapter 79—Supernetting Exposed
Chapter 80—Route Aggregation
Chapter 81—Determining a Common Prefix
Chapter 82—Another Look at Route Aggregation
Chapter 83—Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
Chapter 84—Classless Inter-Domain Routing (continued)
Chapter 85—Prefix Assignments
Chapter 86—A Look at the Addresses of an ISP
Chapter 87—A Graphic Look at the Example
Chapter 88—CIDR and VLSM Comparison
Chapter 89—Special Subnet Considerations
Chapter 90—Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
Chapter 91—Current IANA Address Block Assignments
Chapter 92—IP Routing
Chapter 93—Direct Routing
Chapter 94—Indirect Routing
Chapter 95—A Flowchart
Chapter 96—Routing Protocols—Distance Vector
Chapter 97—Updating Other Routers (Distance Vectors)
Chapter 98—A Bigger Update
Chapter 99—IP Routing Tables
Chapter 100—The Routing Information Protocol (Version 1)
Chapter 101—RIP Operational Types
Chapter 102—RIP Field Descriptions
Chapter 103—Default Router and Gateways
Chapter 104—Disadvantages of the RIPv1 Protocol
Chapter 105—Scaling with RIP
Chapter 106—Routers and Subnet Masks
Chapter 107—RIP Fixes
Chapter 108—Split Horizon Demonstrated
Chapter 109—RIP Version 2
Chapter 110—Authentication
Chapter 111—Subnet Mask Field
Chapter 112—Route Tag and Next-Hop Fields
Chapter 113—Multicast Support
Chapter 114—RIPv2 Compatibility with RIPv1
Chapter 115—Open Shortest Path First (OSPF, RFC 2178)
Chapter 116—An OSPF Network
Chapter 117—A Routing Protocol Comparison
Chapter 118—OSPF Overview
Chapter 119—OSPF Media Support
Chapter 120—Router Types
Chapter 121—Router Names and Routing Methods
Chapter 122—Message Types
Chapter 123—Metrics (Cost)
Chapter 124—Generic Packet Format
Chapter 125—The Hello Protocol
Chapter 126—Adjacency
Chapter 127—Maintaining the Database
Chapter 128—OSPF Areas
Chapter 129—The Backbone Area
Chapter 130—The Area Border Router (ABR)
Chapter 131—Virtual Link
Chapter 132—Inter-Area Routing
Chapter 133—Information from Other Autonomous Systems
Chapter 134—Stub Areas
Chapter 135—RFCs Related to OSPF
Chapter 136—Static versus Dynamic Routing
Chapter 137—Remote Networks
Chapter 138—Datagram Routing

Part Three—Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
Chapter 139—Introduction
Chapter 140—IPv6 Features
Chapter 141—From IPv4 to IPv6
Chapter 142—IP Version Numbers According to RFC 1700
Chapter 143—IPv6 Header
Chapter 144—IPv4 Options — A Review
Chapter 145—IPv4 and IPv6 Header Differences
Chapter 146—IPv6 Extension Headers
Chapter 147—Fragmentation
Chapter 148—Priority and Flow Label
Chapter 149—IPv6 Addressing
Chapter 150—IPv6 Addressing Prefix
Chapter 151—6Bone Test Addressing
Chapter 152—Provider-Based IPv6 Addressing
Chapter 153—Local-Use IPv6 Addressing
Chapter 154—IPv6 Addresses with Embedded IPv4 Addresses
Chapter 155—Unicast Addresses
Chapter 156—Autoconfiguration
Chapter 157—Neighbor Discovery
Chapter 158—Neighbor Discovery Types
Chapter 159—Neighbor Discovery and IPv4
Chapter 160—Address Resolution
Chapter 161—Methods of Deploying IPv6
Chapter 162—IPv6 Tunneling Introduction
Chapter 163—IPv6 Tunnel Addressing
Chapter 164—IPv6 and IPv4 Dual-Stack Strategy
Chapter 165—IPv6 Tunneling
Chapter 166—IPv6 Tunneling
Chapter 167—IPv6 Tunneling Flowchart 1
Chapter 168—IPv6 Tunneling Flowchart 2
Chapter 169—IPv6 Tunneling Flowchart 3
Chapter 170—Anycast Addressing
Chapter 171—Multicasting for IPv6
Chapter 172—IPv6 Routing
Chapter 173—RIPng
Chapter 174—ICMP
Chapter 175—ICMPv6 Encapsulation
Chapter 176—ICMPv6 and ICMPv4
Chapter 177—ICMPv6 Error Messages
Chapter 178—ICMP Informational Messages
Chapter 179—ICMP and Neighbor Discovery
Chapter 180—ICMPv6 and Multicast
Chapter 181—IPv6 Cache Entries
Chapter 182—IPv6 Algorithm
Chapter 183—RFCs Related to IPv6

Part Four—Beyond the IP Layer
Chapter 184—Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Chapter 185—ICMP PING
Chapter 186—More ICMP Functions
Chapter 187—User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Chapter 188—Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
Chapter 189—Port Numbers
Chapter 190—Assigned, Registered, and Dynamic Port Numbers
Chapter 191—Dynamic Port Numbers
Chapter 192—Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Chapter 193—TCP Details
Chapter 194—TCP Fields
Chapter 195—TCP Services
Chapter 196—TCP Connection Establishment
Chapter 197—The Three-Way Handshake
Chapter 198—TCP Segment
Chapter 199—Sequence Numbers and Acknowledgments
Chapter 200—Sequence and Acknowledgment Example
Chapter 201—TCP Flow and Window Management
Chapter 202—TCP Retransmission
Chapter 203—Slow Start and Congestion Avoidance
Chapter 204—Termination
Chapter 205—Real-Time Protocol and the Real-Time Control Protocol
Chapter 206—Translators
Chapter 207—Mixers
Chapter 208—RTP Message Format
Chapter 209—Support for Time-Sensitive Apps
Chapter 210—Payload Type
Chapter 211—Providing Control for RTP
Chapter 212—Sender Reports
Chapter 213—Receiver Reports
Chapter 214—Source Description Packet
Chapter 215—Bye Message (Packet)
Chapter 216—Application-Specific Message
Chapter 217—Caveats
Chapter 218—RFCs
Chapter 219—Selected TCP/IP Applications
Chapter 220—TELNET
Chapter 221—TELNET Options
Chapter 222—File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Chapter 223—FTP Commands
Chapter 224—FTP Data Transfer
Chapter 225—Trivial File Transfer Program (TFTP)
Chapter 226—Domain Name Service (DNS)
Chapter 227—DNS Structure
Chapter 228—DNS Components
Chapter 229—Domain Structure
Chapter 230—Name Servers
Chapter 231—Query Function Types
Chapter 232—Example DNS Database
Chapter 233—SOA Record
Chapter 234—Name Server Records
Chapter 235—Address Records
Chapter 236—Mail Exchange Records (MX)
Chapter 237—Playing with the Database
Chapter 238—WHOIS Command
Chapter 239—More DNS Information
Chapter 240—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Chapter 241—SMTP Functions
Chapter 242—SMTP Flow
Chapter 243—DNS Interaction for Mail
Chapter 244—Post Office Protocol (POP)
Chapter 245—POP Operation
Chapter 246—SMTP, DNS, and POP Topology

Part Five—IP Multicast
Chapter 247—Introduction
Chapter 248—Multicast Components
Chapter 249—Multicast Caveats
Chapter 250—Unicast (versus Multicast)
Chapter 251—Multicast (versus Unicast)
Chapter 252—Multicasting Type
Chapter 253—Addressing Type Review
Chapter 254—Introduction to IP Multicast
Chapter 255—Extensions to the IP Service Interface
Chapter 256—Receiving Multicast Datagrams
Chapter 257—Address Format
Chapter 258—Mapping to an Ethernet or IEEE 802.X MAC Address
Chapter 259—A Converted IP Multicast Address
Chapter 260—Protocols
Chapter 261—IGMP Header
Chapter 262—Router Functions of IGMP
Chapter 263—HostJoin
Chapter 264—Multicast Algorithms
Chapter 265—Leaves, Branches, and the Root
Chapter 266—Spanning Tree and Flooding
Chapter 267—Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)
Chapter 268—Pruning and Grafting (Definition)
Chapter 269—Reverse Path Multicasting (RPM)
Chapter 270—Core-Based Tree (CBT)
Chapter 271—Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
Chapter 272—DVMRP and IGMP
Chapter 273—Neighbor Discovery
Chapter 274—Route Reports
Chapter 275—Receiving a Route Report
Chapter 276—DVMRP Tables
Chapter 277—DVMRP Route Tables
Chapter 278—DVMRP Tunneling
Chapter 279—IP-in-IP Packet Format
Chapter 280—Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM)
Chapter 281—PIM—Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
Chapter 282—PIM—Dense Mode Operation
Chapter 283—Adding Interfaces
Chapter 284—PIM—Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
Chapter 285—Types of Multicast Trees Using PIM-SM
Chapter 286—Joining a Group
Chapter 287—A Host Sending to a Group
Chapter 288—Converting to a Source-Rooted Tree
Chapter 289—Rendezvous Points
Chapter 290—Comparison of Sparse- and Dense-Mode Protocols
Chapter 291—Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)
Chapter 292—MOSPF Differences
Chapter 293—MOSPF Caveats
Chapter 294—Local-Group Database and the Group-Membership LSA
Chapter 295—Role of the DR and the BDR
Chapter 296—The Local-Group Database
Chapter 297—Operation
Chapter 298—Forwarding Cache
Chapter 299—Inter-Area MOSPF Routing
Chapter 300—Inter-Area Multicast Example
Chapter 301—Inter-Area Shortest-Path Tree
Chapter 302—Inter-Autonomous System Multicast
Chapter 303—Multicast Conclusion
Chapter 304—RFCs to Be Reviewed

Part Six—BOOTP, DHCP, RSVP, and SNMP
Chapter 305—Boot Protocol (BOOTP)
Chapter 306—BOOTP Operation
Chapter 307—BOOTP Field Definitions
Chapter 308—Client Side (BOOTREQUEST)
Chapter 309—Server Side
Chapter 310—Chicken-or-the-Egg? Dilemma
Chapter 311—BOOTP Relay Agents (or BOOTP Gateway)
Chapter 312—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Chapter 313—DHCP
Chapter 314—IP Address Allocation
Chapter 315—DHCP Messages
Chapter 316—DHCP Operation
Chapter 317—DHCP Responses
Chapter 318—Releasing an IP Address
Chapter 319—DHCP Shortcuts
Chapter 320—Lease Duration
Chapter 321—Efficiencies
Chapter 322—Operational Tables
Chapter 323—RFCs to Be Reviewed
Chapter 324—Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
Chapter 325—Alternatives
Chapter 326—Where It Will Be Used
Chapter 327—Operation
Chapter 328—Path Messages
Chapter 329—RSVP and Routers
Chapter 330—RSVP Requests
Chapter 331—Reservation Style
Chapter 332—RSVP Control
Chapter 333—Disabling a Reservation
Chapter 334—Handling Errors
Chapter 335—Merging Flowspecs
Chapter 336—A Simple Example
Chapter 337—Issues
Chapter 338—RSVP Summary
Chapter 339—Conclusion
Chapter 340—Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Chapter 341—SNMP Elements
Chapter 342—SNMP Manager
Chapter 343—Agent
Chapter 344—Management Information Base (MIB)
Chapter 345—Example MIB Entry
Chapter 346—The Protocol of SNMP
Chapter 347—SNMP Encapsulation
Index